纳米YAG粉体的制备与表征

以Y(NO3)3·6H2O、Al( NO3)3·9H2O、Nd(NO3)3·6H2O、NH4HCO3为原料,以乙醇为分散剂,采用共沉淀法制备Nd:YAG前躯体,将前躯体在不同温度下煅烧得到Nd:YAG粉体.分别采用红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、热重/差热分析仪(TG/DSC)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM...     

基于DHP方法的锅炉燃烧系统优化控制研究

电厂锅炉燃烧过程是一个典型的强非线性、多输入、多输出、强耦合过程,以这一直接影响机组安全经济运行的复杂过程控制为研究对象,研究火电厂锅炉燃烧系统的优化控制.首先,采用径向基函数神经网络(radial basis function neural network,RBFNN)对电厂锅炉燃烧系统进行了建模和模型测试.然后,用...     

具有常数红利界限的带干扰Erlang(2)风险模型的Gerber-Shiu折扣罚金函数

利用Taylor展式导出具有常数红利界限的带干扰Erlallg(2)风险模型的Gerber-Shiu折扣罚金函数满足的积分-微分方程和其边界条件.     

基于变异系数的我国城市化地域差异演变研究

利用我国26个省会城市和4个直辖市的市辖区1998～2007年的非农人口和建成区面积统计数据,采用增长率和变异系数等指标对中国的城市化水平格局及地域差异变化进行研究.结果表明:研究期内我国东部城市化水平差异一直明显高于中、西部地区,但东中西部的差异有所缩小;城市化速率呈现明显的地域差异,2003年之前东部城市化速度最快...     

Characteristics of strontium isotopes and their implications in the Qixing Cave of Guizhou,China

The strontium isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr) of samples including soils, bedrock, soil waters, drip waters and their corresponding speleothems in the Qixing Cave (QXC), Guizhou Province, China, were systemically measured and analyzed. The results indicate that there are significant Sr isotopic differences among samples. The mean 87Sr/86Sr ratios in drip water for the samples 1#, 4# and 9# were 0.709568, 0.709139 and 0.708761, respectively, which possibly result from different flow paths, residence times, and other hydrogeological processes in the unsaturated zone overlying QXC. Meanwhile, levels of 40.8%, 57.6% and 72.4% of Sr in drip waters for 1#, 4# and 9#, respectively, were derived from bedrock dissolution, which was calculated by the mixture model of the two end-members (soil and bedrock). There is, however, no positive correlation between the relative proportion from bedrock dissolution (δ13C value is 1.8‰) and drip water δ13CDIC values. The mean drip water δ13CDIC value in 1# is the heaviest (–4.5‰) with the lowest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution, whereas the value in 9# is the lightest (–9.3‰) with the highest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution. The proportion from host rock dissolution in 4# is higher than that in 1# and lower than that in 9#, while its mean drip water δ13CDIC value (–8.6‰) is higher than that of 9# and lower than that for 1#. This suggests that the prior calcite precipitation (PCP) processes in the unsaturated zone overlying the cave are responsible for the δ13CDIC value differences between different drip waters, and not bedrock dissolution. Furthermore, this study also demonstrates that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of speleothems in the 1# and 4# mainly reflect the variation in the relative proportions from the soil system (soil water) and bedrock dissolution overlying the cave. It is, therefore, feasible to use the strontium isotopic signals of speleothems as an indicator for soil chemical weathering intensity, and consequently as a monsoon proxy in the study area.     

五节臂混凝土泵车的有限元建模与模态分析

为了分析泵车臂架间连接销的轴径向间隙对固有频率的影响,利用有限元软件ANSYS建立5节臂混凝土泵车整车有限元模型,选取常用三种工作姿态进行了模态分析.采用约束方程和弹簧单元相结合的方法模拟销轴径向间隙,分析得出泵车各姿态时的1阶和2阶固有频率以及相应振型.仿真结果表明,销轴径向间隙使泵车臂架固有频率降低,最大减小率达3...     

混凝土多轴强度模型的偏平面方程变换及讨论

为了将应力空间中的强度模型转换为偏平面方程,反之亦然,可根据所选择的不同参考坐标轴来实现,有两种变换方法,且可以通过坐标变换实现互逆.通过这两种变换方法,可以相互证明偏平面极限迹线所具有的6折对称特征.而根据混凝土多轴强度模型的偏平面分析,表明混凝土的多轴破坏形态可以分为广义受拉和广义受压两种形式,这就暗示了统一的强度...     

钢纤维自应力混凝土加固简支变连续梁疲劳试验

以钢纤维自应力混凝土(SFRSC)作为加固材料,研究有损伤的简支梁加固为连续粱后的疲劳性能.分别采用SFRSC、钢纤维混凝土和普通混凝土作为湿接缝接头和叠合层材料,对有损伤的简支粱进行加固.通过疲劳试验,对负弯矩区及跨中钢筋的应力水平、裂缝宽度及跨中挠度等进行了对比分析.试验结果表明,SFRSC加固简支梁变连续梁,可有...     

水下核爆作用下混凝土重力坝模型破坏试验

采用落锤冲击模拟水下核爆的一次冲击波对混凝土重力坝的作用.试验遵循弹性-重力联合相似准则,并以冲量相似条件确定冲击摆的质量与悬挂高度.对两种坝体和坝基接触条件,即一种在平滑基底上筑坝,一种在锚固基底上筑坝,开展模型坝的冲击试验,得到模型坝体的动力特性.试验结果表明,坝体破坏模式包括贯穿性断裂、滑移、碎裂、层裂和抛掷等.并初步研究了核爆输入能量和大坝耗散能量之间的平衡关系.     

电迁移加速氯盐传输作用下混凝土中钢筋锈蚀

采用电迁移氯离子法加速了混凝土中钢筋的锈蚀过程.应用腐蚀电位、线性极化法、电化学阻抗谱法和循环极化法对比了C50与C80混凝土试件中钢筋的锈蚀行为.比较了混凝土保护层的开裂情况和钢筋的腐蚀形貌.分析结果表明:掺硅灰的C80试件具有优化的孔结构和较大的电阻率,显著延缓了氯离子到达钢筋表面的时间,因而表现出较好的耐蚀性;而...